Pressure Canning Black Beans: Your Pantry's Best Friend

Pressure Canning Black Beans: Your Pantry's Best Friend

For years I avoided canning beans, convinced it was too complicated and that store-bought was just easier. Then I calculated how much I was spending on canned beans every month and realized I was throwing money away on something I could easily make myself. Pressure canning black beans transforms dried beans into ready-to-use pantry staples that taste better than anything you can buy and cost a fraction of the price. With proper technique, you'll have tender, flavorful beans ready for tacos, soups, and weeknight dinners whenever you need them.

Is This Project For Me?

If you eat beans regularly and want to save money while controlling exactly what goes into your food, this is perfect for you. You want shelf-stable protein that's ready when you need it, not something that requires hours of soaking and cooking every time you want black bean tacos. This works whether you're new to pressure canning or you've been doing it for years but never tried beans. You'll need a pressure canner and basic canning supplies, but the process is more straightforward than you might expect. If you love the idea of opening a jar of perfectly seasoned beans that you made yourself, this belongs on your list. Make sure to check out our free printable Food Preservation Quick Guide below.

Get The Guide

Stop second-guessing every step of your food preservation projects. This guide walks you through method selection, safety basics, and how to fix things when they don't go according to plan so you can preserve with confidence instead of crossed fingers.

Disclosure I have an affiliate relationship with Denali canning lids because I genuinely believe they solve the seal failure problems many of us have been experiencing. Use code FiberMaiden for 10% off your order. Any commissions help support this blog and more honest product testing.

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Canned Black Beans

Canned Black Beans

Pressure canning black beans transforms dried beans into ready-to-use pantry staples that taste better than anything you can buy and cost a fraction of the price.
Time: 24 Hours Level: Beginner Category: Canning

Materials

  • Pressure canner
  • Canning jars (pint or quart sizes work)
  • New canning lids and rings (quality matters more than you think)
  • Jar lifter
  • Bubble removal tool
  • Large colander
  • Heavy-bottomed pot for cooking beans
  • Dried black beans (1 pound makes about 6-7 pint jars)
  • Salt (optional, but recommended for flavor)
  • Water
  • Bay leaves (optional, but they add great flavor)

Steps

  1. Soak beans overnight
  2. Rinse beans until water runs clear
  3. No soaking required for pressure canning
  4. Cover beans with water by 2 inches in large pot
  5. Bring to boil and cook exactly 2 minutes
  6. Fill clean jars with beans, leaving 1 inch headspace
  7. Add 1/2 teaspoon salt per pint jar (optional)
  8. Add 1 bay leaf per jar (optional)
  9. Cover beans with cooking liquid or boiling water
  10. Maintain 1-inch headspace
  11. Remove air bubbles with plastic knife or bubble tool
  12. Wipe jar rims clean with damp cloth
  13. Place new lids on jars
  14. Screw rings on finger-tight (don't over-tighten)
  15. Load jars into pressure canner with recommended water (usually 2-3 inches)
  16. Process pint jars for 75 minutes, quart jars for 90 minutes
  17. Turn off heat and let canner cool naturally
  18. Don't speed cooling or open vents early
  19. Wait until pressure returns to zero
  20. Wait 10 additional minutes before opening canner
  21. Remove jars and place on towel-covered counter
  22. Don't disturb jars for 12-24 hours
  23. Listen for "ping" of lids sealing as jars cool
  24. After 24 hours, test seals by pressing lid centers
  25. Properly sealed lids won't flex or make noise

Watch the video

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CanningPressureBlack BeansBeansBeginnerLidTest
Notes:
A Note About Lids and Rings: If you've been struggling with seal failures lately, you're not alone. I've been getting a 50% or more failure rate with Ball lids since around 2021, which is incredibly frustrating when you're investing time and energy into food preservation. For this batch of black beans, I tested Denali canning lids and rings, and the difference was noticeable immediately. The lids feel heavier and more substantial, the rings are made from heavier gauge metal, and the pressure indicator in the center of the lid is much more defined. Out of six jars, only one didn't seal properly on the first try (and that was likely my fault for getting bean liquid on the rim). That's an 83% success rate compared to the disappointing results I'd been getting with Ball lids. If you've been having similar issues, it might not be your technique - it might be the lids themselves.
Use 10 lbs pressure (dial gauge) or 11 lbs (weighted gauge) for elevations under 1,000 feet
Adjust pressure for higher elevations
Maintain steady pressure throughout processing
If pressure drops, restart timing when proper pressure is regained
Properly sealed jars of black beans will keep for 2-3 years in a cool, dark place. Label them with contents and date, because trust me, you won't remember when you made them.
Any jars that didn't seal properly should go straight to the refrigerator and be used within a week. Don't try to reprocess them with the same lids, the seal compound won't work twice.
When you're ready to use your canned beans, they're already fully cooked and seasoned. Just drain and rinse if you want to remove excess salt, or use them liquid and all in soups and stews.

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Troubleshooting and Safety

Jars didn't seal properly: This is the most frustrating problem, and lately it's been happening more often with certain lid brands. I was ready to give up on pressure canning until I tried Denali lids for this batch. The difference in seal success was dramatic. Check that jar rims were clean, headspace was correct, and processing time and pressure were adequate, but also consider that it might be the lids themselves. The heavier, more substantial construction of quality lids like Denali makes a real difference in sealing success. When you press the center of a properly sealed Denali lid, you get that confident, solid feeling instead of the questionable flex I'd been getting with other brands.

Beans are mushy: Your beans were probably overcooked before canning, or you processed them too long. Remember, they only need 2 minutes of boiling before going into jars.

Liquid is cloudy: This is usually normal, especially if you didn't rinse the beans well before cooking. Cloudy liquid doesn't mean spoilage unless accompanied by off odors or other signs of spoilage.

Beans are too salty: Use less salt next time, or rinse the beans before using. Remember, you can always add salt to a dish, but you can't take it out.

Lids buckled during processing: This usually means too much headspace or the lids weren't properly seated. Make sure you're measuring headspace accurately and that lids are centered on jars.

Why This Matters

Canning your own beans isn't just about saving money, though you definitely will. It's about having control over your ingredients and always having protein ready when you need it. No more staring into the pantry wondering what to make for dinner when you've got jars of perfectly seasoned beans ready to go.

A single canning session gives you months worth of beans that taste better than store-bought and don't have any mysterious additives. Plus, there's something deeply satisfying about hearing those lids ping and knowing you've just created food security for your family.

Black Beans Canning FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes! This method works for most dried beans including navy, pinto, kidney, and great northern beans. Processing times remain the same, but cooking times before canning may vary slightly. Kidney beans need extra attention to boil vigorously for 10 minutes before canning to neutralize toxins.
Salt is completely optional for safety, but I recommend it for flavor. The beans will taste bland without it. You can always rinse canned beans before using if you're watching sodium intake, but starting with seasoned beans gives you more options later.
Stick to salt and bay leaves for canning. Adding other seasonings can affect acidity levels and processing requirements. You can always season your beans when you use them in recipes. This keeps your canned beans versatile for different dishes.
You cannot safely can beans in a water bath canner. Beans are low-acid foods that require the high temperatures only achievable with pressure canning. A pressure cooker is not the same as a pressure canner - you need actual canning equipment for food safety.
Properly canned beans maintain best quality for 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dark place. They're still safe to eat beyond that if properly sealed, but quality may decline. Always check for signs of spoilage before consuming any home-canned food.
Some splitting is normal, especially with older beans or certain varieties. Very old beans (over 2 years) are more likely to split. Fresh beans hold their shape better, but split beans are still perfectly safe and tasty to eat.
Half-pint jars process for the same time as pints (75 minutes). Quart jars need 90 minutes. I prefer pints because they're the perfect amount for most recipes and cool faster after opening. Quarts work great for large families or batch cooking.
That's protein foam, completely normal and safe. You can skim it off if you want clearer liquid, but it's not necessary. Some people think skimming reduces gas-producing compounds, but the evidence is mixed. Do whatever feels right to you.
Pressure gauges need annual testing for accuracy. Contact your local extension office - most offer free gauge testing. An inaccurate gauge can be dangerous. When in doubt, process at slightly higher pressure rather than lower, but get that gauge checked soon.

Food Preservation Quick Guide

One page for methods, quick ratios, safety basics, altitude tips, and storage. For education only—use tested recipes from reliable sources.

Safety basics
• Water bath canning is for high-acid foods (pH ≤ 4.6) or foods acidified per a tested recipe.
• Low-acid foods (most vegetables, meats, soups) require pressure canning—never water bath.
• Use 5% acidity vinegar for pickling. Keep foods fully submerged. Follow headspace exactly.
• Adjust for altitude. Use jars/lids in good condition. When in doubt—don’t risk it.

Methods at a glance

Method Best for Key rule Core target / ratio
Freezing Fruit, veg, stocks, breads Freeze at 0°F/−18°C. Label & rotate. Blanch most veg before freezing to lock color/texture.
Dehydrating Fruit, veg, herbs Dry until leathery or brittle (not tacky). Store airtight with desiccant; keep cool & dark.
Water Bath Canning Jams, jellies, fruit, pickles, tomatoes (acidified) Use tested times; keep jars submerged; vent air bubbles. Typical headspace: jams ¼″; fruit/pickles ½″.
Pressure Canning Low-acid veg, beans, meats, broths Use correct pressure for altitude; follow tested times. Headspace usually 1–1¼″ (see recipe).
Fermentation Cabbage, carrots, peppers, etc. Keep veg fully submerged; use clean tools. 2–3% brine by weight (see quick ratios).
Pickling Cucumbers, onions, beets, mixed veg Use 5% vinegar; don’t dilute below tested ratios. Common hot pack: ≥1:1 vinegar:water + salt/sugar/spices.
Jam/Jelly High-acid fruits Boil to gel stage; fill hot, process in water bath. Gel temp ≈ local boiling point + sugar effect (see recipe).
Freeze-Drying Fruits, meals, herbs (with home unit) Dry until pieces are crisp throughout. Store in mylar/airtight with O₂ absorber; cool & dark.

Quick ratios & targets

What Basic ratio / target Notes
Ferment brine 2% = 20 g salt per 1000 g water • 3% warm kitchens/crunch 1 quart water ≈ 946 g → ~19 g salt for 2%.
Pickling brine (quick) 1:1 5% vinegar : water + 1–3 tbsp salt/qt (per recipe) Do not reduce vinegar below tested ratios.
Jam/jelly sugar Classic: ~1:1 fruit:sugar by weight (varies with pectin) Follow pectin brand/recipe; do plate or wrinkle test.
Headspace (typical) Jams ¼″ • Fruits/pickles ½″ • Pressure-canned 1–1¼″ Always use recipe’s specified headspace.
Freezer headspace (liquids) Leave ½–1″ Liquids expand; use straight-sided containers or bags.

Altitude adjustments (quick)

Find your elevation (phone map or local listing), then:
Water bath canning: add time per the tested recipe. Typical add-ons: +5 min (1,001–3,000 ft), +10 min (3,001–6,000 ft), +15 min (6,001–8,000 ft).
Pressure canning: increase pressure per the tested recipe. Weighted-gauge cookers are often 10 psi at 0–1,000 ft and 15 psi above; dial-gauge cookers typically start ~11 psi and increase with altitude.
Always follow the specific altitude table in your recipe/manual.

Typical blanch times for freezing (quick)

Vegetable Time (minutes) Notes
Green beans3Whole or cut
Broccoli florets3Cool fast; drain well
Carrots (slices)2Spears 3 min
Peas1½–2Shell, blanch, chill
Kale/spinach2Press out water
Corn (kernels)4On the cob 4–7

Times vary by cut and maturity; check a tested chart for more vegetables.

Storage guide (best quality)

Method Best by Storage notes
Water bath canned (high-acid)12–18 monthsCool, dark, dry; check seals before use.
Pressure canned (low-acid)12–18 monthsCool, dark, dry; discard if seal fails or food looks/smells off.
Ferments (refrigerated)Several monthsKeep submerged; use clean utensil.
Dehydrated6–12 monthsAirtight with desiccant; cool & dark.
Frozen8–12 months0°F/−18°C; label with date.
Freeze-driedLong-termMylar/airtight with O₂ absorber; cool & dark.

Labeling checklist

  • Product & method (e.g., “Dill Pickles – Water Bath”)
  • Recipe source & year (tested)
  • Date processed • Batch/lot
  • Headspace/ratio notes (if helpful)
  • Altitude/pressure used (for canning)

Your notes

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