Naturally Dyed Yarn: Simple Color from the Earth

Naturally Dyed Yarn: Simple Color from the Earth

Dyeing your own yarn with natural materials is one of the simplest and most satisfying fiber arts projects.

Using items like onion skins, avocado pits, hibiscus flowers, or turmeric, you can transform bare yarn into richly hued skeins that reflect the tones of the natural world. The process is meditative, low-waste, and beginner-friendly—no harsh chemicals needed.

Why Natural Dyeing?

Natural dyeing is an ancient practice that connects you to the seasons, your materials, and the environment around you. Many of the most beautiful shades—rusty reds, warm golds, soft pinks, and smoky greys—come from scraps you might otherwise compost.

This project is ideal for:

• New fiber artists looking to deepen their connection to process

• Anyone who prefers gentle, non-toxic materials

• Those wanting one-of-a-kind colors for their handmade textiles

The results are imperfect in the best way—earthy, subtle, and full of character.

Materials

• 1 skein of natural fiber yarn (wool and cotton work best)

• Natural dye material such as:

  • Onion skins (yellow or red)

  • Avocado pits and skins

  • Dried hibiscus petals

  • Turmeric root or powder

• 1 stainless steel or enamel pot (don’t use aluminum)

• Water

• Optional: mordant such as alum or vinegar to help the dye adhere and last longer

Instructions

1. Soak the Yarn
   Place your skein in warm water and let it soak while you prepare the dye bath. This helps the fibers absorb the color evenly.

2. Prepare the Dye Bath
   Simmer your chosen dye material in water for 30–60 minutes. The longer the simmer, the deeper the color.

3. Add the Yarn
   Gently squeeze excess water from your yarn and add it to the dye pot. Simmer on low for 30–45 minutes. Avoid boiling, especially for wool, to prevent felting.

4. Cool, Rinse, and Dry
   Let the yarn cool in the pot to allow full saturation. Rinse gently in cool water and hang to dry away from direct sunlight.

Tips & Color Notes

• Avocado pits give soft pink or dusty rose.

• Onion skins yield warm golden to orange tones.

• Hibiscus can result in purples or greys, especially when paired with iron water.

• Turmeric makes a bright yellow that fades over time—use with alum for better longevity.

• Use a mordant if you want stronger, longer-lasting color—but for softer shades, you can skip it.

🧶 Want to Learn More?

Get the guide here to explore beginner-friendly fiber projects, from dyeing and sewing to crochet and hand-mending. The FiberMaiden Fiber Arts Starter Guide includes tips, tutorials, and inspiration to help you begin (or deepen) your handmade journey.